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Plain-language explainers on federal economic and legislative policy
The Federal Reserve · Explainer

What is the FOMC?

Twelve people vote. This is who they are, what they are actually voting on, and why the vote matters more than the press conference that follows it.

What just happened

No dated posts yet. Standing explainers are maintained continuously; timestamped posts appear here when something happens.

Latest explainers
Congress & Policy

Reconciliation, in plain terms

The procedure that lets a budget bill pass the Senate with fifty-one votes — and the rule that decides what may ride along.

Federal Spending & Debt

Debt vs. deficit

One is a year. The other is every year, added up. Coverage swaps them constantly.

Glossary

Appropriations

The annual laws that give federal agencies legal authority to spend money.

Live data
Fed funds target
3.50–3.75%
as of Sep 1, 2026 · Federal Reserve
CPI, 12-month
3.5%
as of Jul 1, 2026 · BLS
Total public debt
$40.2T
as of Aug 31, 2026 · Treasury
All data pages →
Total public debt outstanding
$40,175,641,071,634

Estimated now, extrapolated from the published figure at the average rate of the last twelve months — about $8.0 billion a day. These digits are a projection, not a Treasury reading.

Published figure $40,175,641,071,634 as of Aug 31, 2026 · Treasury (Daily Treasury Statement) · retrieved Sep 1, 2026, 11:56 p.m. ET
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The Federal Reserve

FOMC, the dual mandate, QE and QT, the balance sheet, and how a rate decision reaches the economy.

Federal Spending & Debt

The debt, deficits, appropriations, CBO projections, entitlements and interest costs.

Congress & Policy

How bills become law, committees, and the votes that move fiscal policy.

Related from our network

congressvotetracker.org
Recorded House and Senate votes, by member
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